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Synthesis and Catalytic Performance of Mo<sub>2</sub>C/MoS<sub>2</sub> Composite Heterojunction Catalysts
oleh: Congyi Zhang, Zhigang Pan, Yaqiu Tao
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-05-01 |
Deskripsi
Hydrogen, as a clean, safe, and efficient energy carrier, is one of the hot energy sources that have attracted much attention. Mo<sub>2</sub>C, due to the introduction of C atoms, makes the atomic spacing of the Mo lattice decrease and changes the width of the d-band, which makes the electronic properties of Mo<sub>2</sub>C similar to that of Pt noble metals, exhibiting excellent electrochemical hydrogen precipitation performance. MoS<sub>2</sub>, due to its special crystal structure and tunable electronic structure, has been widely studied. In this paper, Mo<sub>2</sub>C nanoparticles were prepared by high-temperature carbonization, and then two-dimensional layered MoS<sub>2</sub> were be loaded on Mo<sub>2</sub>C nanoparticles by the hydrothermal method to synthesize Mo<sub>2</sub>C/MoS<sub>2</sub> composite catalysts. Their electrochemical hydrogen precipitation (HER) performance under acidic conditions was tested. The above catalysts were also characterized by modern material testing methods such as XRD, SEM, TEM, and XPS. The results showed that the composite catalysts exhibited the most excellent electrochemical hydrogen precipitation performance at Mo<sub>2</sub>C/MoS<sub>2</sub>-3, with the lowest overpotential at a current density of 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, Tafel slope, and electrochemical impedance. At the same time, the electrochemically active area was dramatically enhanced, with good stability under prolonged testing. The catalytic activity was significantly improved compared with that of Mo<sub>2</sub>C and MoS<sub>2</sub>. The characterization and experimental results indicate that the heterogeneous structure of Mo<sub>2</sub>C and MoS<sub>2</sub> formed a built-in electric field between the two, which accelerated the electron transfer efficiency and provided more active sites. The Mo<sub>2</sub>C/MoS<sub>2</sub> composite catalyst is a low-cost, easy-to-prepare, and high-efficiency electrochemical hydrogen precipitation catalyst, providing a new idea for developing green and clean energy.