NKG2A is a NK cell exhaustion checkpoint for HCV persistence

oleh: Chao Zhang, Xiao-mei Wang, Shu-ran Li, Trix Twelkmeyer, Wei-hong Wang, Sheng-yuan Zhang, Shu-feng Wang, Ji-zheng Chen, Xia Jin, Yu-zhang Wu, Xin-wen Chen, Sheng-dian Wang, Jun-qi Niu, Hai-rong Chen, Hong Tang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2019-04-01

Deskripsi

Immune cells may become less responsive, or ‘exhausted’, upon chronic viral infection, but the underlying mechanism and crosstalk are still unclear. Here the authors show that, upon chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection, natural killer cell exhaustion is induced by NKG2A signalling to instruct downstream exhaustion of CD8+ T cells and HCV persistence.