Isomers of <i>β</i>,<i>β</i>-Dinitro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphy-rin Derivatives: Valuable Starting Materials for Further Transformations

oleh: Agnieszka Mikus, Mariusz Rosa, Stanisław Ostrowski

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-02-01

Deskripsi

The synthesis, chromatographic isolation, and structure elucidation of <i>&#946;</i>,<i>&#946;</i>-substituted isomers of dinitro-5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin complexes are described. <i>meso</i>-Tetraphenyl-porphyrin chelates (Cu<sup>II</sup>, Ni<sup>II</sup>, Co<sup>II</sup>) upon reaction wit e.g., itric acid (yellow HNO<sub>3</sub>, <i>d</i> = 1.52, diluted to 25&#8315;50%) in CHCl<sub>3</sub> formed a mixture of nitro-derivatives with combined yields of <i>ca</i> 80%. This nitration (under optimized conditions: 25&#8315;30% HNO<sub>3</sub>, 30&#8315;40 min, r.t.) can be carried out selectively to give mainly <i>&#946;</i>,<i>&#946;</i>-dinitro-compounds in yields of up to 73%. From the above mixtures of five possible regioisomers that can be formed, usually two or three of them were isolated, for which the structures were assigned on the basis of <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectra including COSY and NOESY measure-ments. These types of products are attractive starting materials for synthesis of potential anticancer PDT agents with unique structures, being practically unavailable by any other alternative method.