Identification of carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles as active species in non-precious metal oxygen reduction catalysts

oleh: Jason A. Varnell, Edmund C. M. Tse, Charles E. Schulz, Tim T. Fister, Richard T. Haasch, Janis Timoshenko, Anatoly I. Frenkel, Andrew A. Gewirth

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Nature Portfolio 2016-08-01

Deskripsi

Determining active species in non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction remains a challenge due to catalyst heterogeneity. Here the authors perform gas-phase treatments on an iron-based catalyst to allow the identification of carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles as the active species.