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Effectiveness of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy in Women with Repeated Implantation Failure: A Randomized Clinical Trial
oleh: Maryam Eftekhar, Nosrat Neghab, Parisa Khani
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Royan Institute (ACECR), Tehran 2024-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has been shown to enhance tissue regeneration by expressing severalcytokines and growth factors (GFs). This study investigated the effect of intrauterine infusion of PRP as a noninvasiveautologous GF on pregnancy outcomes in women with repeated implantation failure.Materials and Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted to compare the pregnancy rates between twogroups of women who were candidates for the frozen-thawed embryo transfer with a history of two or more implantationfailures. The PRP group (n=33) was treated with hormone replacement therapy+0.5 cc to 1 cc PRP infusedinto the uterine cavity two days before the embryo transfer. The control group (n=33) was only treated with hormonereplacement therapy. The endometrial preparation process was done similarly in both groups. The chemical, clinical,and ongoing pregnancy, and implantation rates were compared between the two groups.Results: Our results showed that the chemical pregnancy rate was not statistically higher in the PRP group in comparisonwith the control group (36.4 vs. 24.2%). In addition, the clinical pregnancy, ongoing pregnancy, and implantationrates were higher in the PRP group than the control group; however, the difference between the two groups was notstatistically significant.Conclusion: Administration of intrauterine PRP before embryo transfer in women with repeated implantation failure(RIF) does not affect assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes (registration number: IRCT2016090728950N3).