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Effect of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> on the Sintering Process of Vanadium–Titanium Magnet Concentrates and Hematite
oleh: Hao Liu, Ke Zhang, Yuelin Qin, Henrik Saxén, Weiqiang Liu, Xiaoyan Xiang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-09-01 |
Deskripsi
This work studied the effect of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (analytical reagent) on the parameters of a sintering pot test, as well as the metallurgical properties and microstructure of the sinter samples, to determine the feasibility of applying solid waste containing B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> in vanadium–titanium sintering. The results show that along with B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> addition, the mechanical strength of the sinter first increases and then decreases; the maximum strength was found upon the addition of 3.0% of B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>. The low-temperature reduction and pulverization rate of the vanadium–titanium sinter were also improved, while the start and end temperatures of softening showed a decreasing trend. The microstructure of the sinter was found to change from plate structure to particle and point structure, with uniformly distributed small areas. The sintering pots created by B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> addition had low total porosity but a greater pore diameter than pots created without the reagent.