Evaluation of Self-Perceived Body Image in Adolescents with Mild Idiopathic Scoliosis

oleh: Guido Belli, Stefania Toselli, Pasqualino Maietta Latessa, Mario Mauro

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-03-01

Deskripsi

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is the most prevalent types of scoliosis, affecting up to 3% of children around the world. The progression of AIS can cause alteration in psychological components such as self-perceived body image and self-identity, which negatively affect the teenager quality of life (QoL). The mainly aim of this cross-sectional study is to investigate how mild AIS impacts self-perceived body image in young people. Fifteen participants (mean age = 14.47 ± 2.825) of both sexes (male = 5; female = 10) with a curve magnitude from 10° up to 25° completed the Scoliosis Research Society Patient Questionnaire (SRS-22), the Trunk Appearance Perception Scale (TAPS) and were subject to spinal analysis and photogrammetry. Results display statistical differences between self-perceived body image and other SRS-22 domains (<i>Hotelling t</i><sup>2</sup>= 70.29; <i>F</i><sub>(3,12)</sub> = 20.08; <i>p</i> < 0.001). Additionally, the regression model, which better explained the self-perceived variability, was fit by function/activity, pain, and mental health domains (<i>F</i><sub>(4,10)</sub> = 4.39; <i>p</i> = 0.029; <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.545). Although AIS was not severe, it negatively affected participants self-perceived body image. More attention in AIS qualify of life is needed, and early treatments could be necessary to prevent psychological impairments self-perception related.