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This paper analyzes the various properties of the positively correlated weights related to the subset of finite criteria in a multi-attribute decision-making problem. Given a finite number of criteria, the exact constraints of the positively correlated weights related to the subset of criteria are presented. Introducing the non-Archimedean number, the associated bounded polyhedral-set is shown. The number of the extreme points in the bounded polyhedral-set will increase as the number of criteria increase. Applying the proposed efficient extreme-point method, the pre-emptive-weights-goal-programming optimal solution is shown. These theoretical global-maximum values of the positively correlated weights related to the subset of finite criteria are useful for practical applications.