Thin-Film Transistors from Electrochemically Exfoliated In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> Nanosheets

oleh: Xiangxiang Gao, Hai-Yang Liu, Jincheng Zhang, Jian Zhu, Jingjing Chang, Yue Hao

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-06-01

Deskripsi

The wafer-scale fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor thin films is the key to the preparation of large-area electronic devices. Although chemical vapor deposition (CVD) solves this problem to a certain extent, complex processes are required to realize the transfer of thin films from the growth substrate to the device substrate, not to mention its harsh reaction conditions. The solution-based synthesis and assembly of 2D semiconductors could realize the large-scale preparation of 2D semiconductor thin films economically. In this work, indium selenide (In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub>) nanosheets with uniform sizes and thicknesses were prepared by the electrochemical intercalation of quaternary ammonium ions into bulk crystals. Layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly was used to fabricate scalable and uniform In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> thin films by coordinating In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> with poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA). Field-effect transistors (FETs) made from a single In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> flake and In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> thin films showed mobilities of 12.8 cm<sup>2</sup>·V<sup>−1</sup>·s<sup>−1</sup> and 0.4 cm<sup>2</sup>·V<sup>−1</sup>·s<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, and on/off ratios of >10<sup>3</sup>. The solution self-assembled In<sub>2</sub>Se<sub>3</sub> thin films enriches the research on wafer-scale 2D semiconductor thin films for electronics and optoelectronics and has broad prospects in high-performance and large-area flexible electronics.