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A Solar-Driven Flexible Electrochromic Supercapacitor
oleh: Danni Zhang, Baolin Sun, Hui Huang, Yongping Gan, Yang Xia, Chu Liang, Wenkui Zhang, Jun Zhang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-03-01 |
Deskripsi
Solar-driven electrochromic smart windows with energy-storage ability are promising for energy-saving buildings. In this work, a flexible photoelectrochromic device (PECD) was designed for this purpose. The PECD is composed of two flexible transparent conductive layers, a photocatalytic layer, an electrochromic material layer, and a transparent electrolyte layer. The photocatalytic layer is a dye-sensitized TiO<sub>2</sub> thick film and the electrochromic layer is a WO<sub>3</sub> thin film, which also possesses a supercapacitive property. Under illumination, dye-sensitized TiO<sub>2</sub> thick film realizes photo-drive electrochromism that the WO<sub>3</sub> changes from colorless to blue with large optical modulation. Meanwhile, the PECD has an electrochemical supercapacitance showing an energy storage property of 21 mF·cm<sup>−2</sup> (114.9 F·g<sup>−1</sup> vs the mass of WO<sub>3</sub>), stable mechanical performance and long cycle performance. The PECD can effectively adjust the transmittance of visible and near-infrared light without any external power supply, realizing zero energy consumption, and can convert solar energy into electrical energy for storage.