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Advanced Opacified Fiber-Reinforced Silica-Based Aerogel Composites for Superinsulation of Exhaust Tubing Systems in Semi-Stationary Motors
oleh: Markus Heyer, André Berkefeld, Pascal Voepel, Barbara Milow
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Within this study, monolithic three-dimensional silica aerogel (SA) composite parts with super insulating properties are presented. A generic part based on fiber-reinforced (FR) silica aerogel for thermal insulation of the exhaust tubing system—to keep the exhaust gases as hot as possible to improve the efficiency of the catalyst system—was produced via a sol-gel-based molding process in combination with a supercritical drying using scCO<sub>2</sub>. A thermal conductivity of 16 mW m<sup>−1</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> was measured via a heat flow meter technique. In this manuscript, we present a full cycle of the material compound design, starting with fundamental material evaluation including aerogel optimization, opacifier influence, and casting process. The obtained generic part in shape of a half-shell for pipe insulation is characterized under real conditions.