Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Direct Epitaxial Growth of Polar Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Films on Corundum
oleh: Eduardo Barriuso, Panagiotis Koutsogiannis, David Serrate, Javier Herrero-Martín, Ricardo Jiménez, César Magén, Miguel Algueró, Pedro A. Algarabel, José A. Pardo
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Single-phase epitaxial Hf<sub>0.5</sub>Zr<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub> films with non-centrosymmetric orthorhombic structure have been grown directly on electrode-free corundum (α-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. A combination of high-resolution X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy confirms the epitaxial growth of high-quality films belonging to the <i>Pca</i>2<sub>1</sub> space group, with [111] out-of-plane orientation. The surface of a 7-nm-thick sample exhibits an atomic step-terrace structure with a corrugation of the order of one atomic layer, as proved by atomic force microscopy. Scanning transmission electron microscopy reveals that it consists of grains with around 10 nm lateral size. The polar nature of this film has been corroborated by pyroelectric measurements. These results shed light on the mechanisms of the epitaxial stabilization of the ferroelectric phase of hafnia.