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<i>Tamarix articulata</i> Induced Prevention of Hepatotoxicity Effects of In Vivo Carbon Tetrachloride by Modulating Pro-Inflammatory Serum and Antioxidant Enzymes to Reverse the Liver Fibrosis
oleh: Abdullah M. Alnuqaydan, Abdulmajeed G. Almutary, Mohammed A. Alsahli, Sulaiman Alnasser, Bilal Rah
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-09-01 |
Deskripsi
This study evaluates the hepatoprotective activity of a <i>Tamarix articulata</i> extract against carbon tetrachloride-mediated hepatotoxicity in Wistar rats. Our results demonstrated that the oral administration of <i>Tamarix articulata</i> extract (50 mg/kg b.w.) significantly restored the serum levels of liver enzymes and antioxidant parameters (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, and thiobarbituric reactive substances). Histopathology analysis revealed that <i>Tamarix articulata</i> extract significantly reduced hepatic fibrosis by inhibiting the necrosis of hepatocytes. Furthermore, serum pro-inflammatory (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, tumor growth factor-beta, and interleukin-6) markers were significantly restored. However, the anti-inflammatory cytokine adiponectin levels increased to normal levels in the group treated with <i>Tamarix articulata</i> extract. Additionally, we observed diminished reactive oxygen species production and the depolarization of mitochondrial membrane potential in hepatocytes extracted from animal livers treated with <i>Tamarix articulata</i> extract. Our findings suggest that <i>Tamarix articulata</i> extract prevents liver fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride and decreases the necrotic population of hepatocytes. These events restored the antioxidant enzymatic activity, serum levels of liver enzymes, and pro-inflammatory markers to their normal levels.