Polarization Control in Integrated Graphene-Silicon Quantum Photonics Waveguides

oleh: Simone Cammarata, Andrea Fontana, Ali Emre Kaplan, Samuele Cornia, Thu Ha Dao, Cosimo Lacava, Valeria Demontis, Simone Iadanza, Valerio Vitali, Fabio De Matteis, Elena Pedreschi, Guido Magazzù, Alessandra Toncelli, Franco Spinella, Sergio Saponara, Roberto Gunnella, Francesco Rossella, Andrea Salamon, Vittorio Bellani

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-12-01

Deskripsi

We numerically investigated the use of graphene nanoribbons placed on top of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) strip waveguides for light polarization control in silicon photonic-integrated waveguides. We found that two factors mainly affected the polarization control: the graphene chemical potential and the geometrical parameters of the waveguide, such as the waveguide and nanoribbon widths and distance. We show that the graphene chemical potential influences both TE and TM polarizations almost in the same way, while the waveguide width tapering enables both TE-pass and TM-pass polarizing functionalities. Overall, by increasing the oxide spacer thickness between the silicon waveguide and the top graphene layer, the device insertion losses can be reduced, while preserving a high polarization extinction ratio.