Contributions to Coastal Flooding Events in Southeast of Vietnam and their link with Global Mean Sea Level Rise

oleh: Luis Pedro Melo de Almeida, Rafael Almar, Benoit Meyssignac, Nguyen Trung Viet

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2018-11-01

Deskripsi

This work analyzes the components of the total water level (TWL) that cause flooding in a tropical coastal area (Nha Trang beach, Southeast of Vietnam), and examines their link with global mean sea level rise (GMSLR). Interactions between the wave induced run-up (R) and astronomical tide (AT) were responsible for 43% of the 35 flooding events identified between 1993 and 2015. Most of these events (97%) took place during the winter monsoon season, when long-lasting extreme R and positive non-tidal residual (NTR) are likely to occur. Removal of the GMSLR trend from the NTR was found to affect the flood occurrence of 17% of these events, while the trend in wave height did not have any detectable impact. Our research highlights the direct connection between global climate changes and coastal flooding events.