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A spike-targeting bispecific T cell engager strategy provides dual layer protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection in vivo
oleh: Fanlin Li, Wei Xu, Xiaoqing Zhang, Wanting Wang, Shan Su, Ping Han, Haiyong Wang, Yanqin Xu, Min Li, Lilv Fan, Huihui Zhang, Qiang Dai, Hao Lin, Xinyue Qi, Jie Liang, Xin Wang, Shibo Jiang, Youhua Xie, Lu Lu, Xuanming Yang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | Nature Portfolio 2023-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Abstract Neutralizing antibodies exert a potent inhibitory effect on viral entry; however, they are less effective in therapeutic models than in prophylactic models, presumably because of their limited efficacy in eliminating virus-producing cells via Fc-mediated cytotoxicity. Herein, we present a SARS-CoV-2 spike-targeting bispecific T-cell engager (S-BiTE) strategy for controlling SARS-CoV-2 infection. This approach blocks the entry of free virus into permissive cells by competing with membrane receptors and eliminates virus-infected cells via powerful T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. S-BiTE is effective against both the original and Delta variant of SARS-CoV2 with similar efficacy, suggesting its potential application against immune-escaping variants. In addition, in humanized mouse model with live SARS-COV-2 infection, S-BiTE treated mice showed significantly less viral load than neutralization only treated group. The S-BiTE strategy may have broad applications in combating other coronavirus infections.