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Ribosomal profiling of human endogenous retroviruses in healthy tissues
oleh: Nicholas Dopkins, Bhavya Singh, Stephanie Michael, Panpan Zhang, Jez L. Marston, Tongyi Fei, Manvendra Singh, Cedric Feschotte, Nicholas Collins, Matthew L. Bendall, Douglas F. Nixon
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | BMC 2024-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Abstract Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are the germline embedded proviral fragments of ancient retroviral infections that make up roughly 8% of the human genome. Our understanding of HERVs in physiology primarily surrounds their non-coding functions, while their protein coding capacity remains virtually uncharacterized. Therefore, we applied the bioinformatic pipeline “hervQuant” to high-resolution ribosomal profiling of healthy tissues to provide a comprehensive overview of translationally active HERVs. We find that HERVs account for 0.1–0.4% of all translation in distinct tissue-specific profiles. Collectively, our study further supports claims that HERVs are actively translated throughout healthy tissues to provide sequences of retroviral origin to the human proteome.