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Antimicrobial Peptides with Enhanced Salt Resistance and Antiendotoxin Properties
oleh: Hung-Lun Chu, Ya-Han Chih, Kuang-Li Peng, Chih-Lung Wu, Hui-Yuan Yu, Doris Cheng, Yu-Ting Chou, Jya-Wei Cheng
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-09-01 |
Deskripsi
A strategy was described to design antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) with enhanced salt resistance and antiendotoxin activities by linking two helical AMPs with the Ala-Gly-Pro (AGP) hinge. Among the designed peptides, KR12AGPWR6 demonstrated the best antimicrobial activities even in high salt conditions (NaCl ~300 mM) and possessed the strongest antiendotoxin activities. These activities may be related to hydrophobicity, membrane-permeability, and α-helical content of the peptide. Amino acids of the C-terminal helices were found to affect the peptide-induced permeabilization of LUVs, the α-helicity of the designed peptides under various LUVs, and the LPS aggregation and size alternation. A possible model was proposed to explain the mechanism of LPS neutralization by the designed peptides. These findings could provide a new approach for designing AMPs with enhanced salt resistance and antiendotoxin activities for potential therapeutic applications.