Genomic epidemiology reveals early transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and mutational dynamics in Nanning, China

oleh: DeWu Bi, XiaoLu Luo, ZhenCheng Chen, ZhouHua Xie, Ning Zang, LiDa Mo, ZeDuan Liu, YanRong Lin, YaQin Qin, XiKe Tang, Lü Lin, YuanLi Wang, LiangLi Cao, FeiJun Zhao, JinAi Zhou, ShanQiu Wei, ShaoYong Xi, QiuYing Ma, JianYan Lin

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Elsevier 2023-12-01

Deskripsi

Background: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants are a fatal pathogen resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality, and posing a great threat to human health with epidemics and pandemics. Methods: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was performed to investigate the SARS-CoV-2 genomic characterization. Phylogenetic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes was used to probe the evolutionary. Homology protein structure modelling was done to explore potential effect of the mutations. Results: The eighty genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 obtained from the thirty-nine patients with COVID-19. A novel variant with mutation H625R concomitant with S50L in spike glycoprotein had been identified. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that SARS-CoV-2 variants belong to several distinct lineages. Homology modelling indicated that variant with mutation H625R and S50L increases flexibility of S1 subunit. Conclusions: SARS-CoV-2 genomes are constantly evolving by accumulation of point mutations. The amino acid H625R in combination with S50L may have a significant impact on the interaction between spike glycoprotein and ACE2.