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NMR of Paramagnetic Proteins: <sup>13</sup>C Derived Paramagnetic Relaxation Enhancements Are an Additional Source of Structural Information in Solution
oleh: Leonardo Querci, Inês B. Trindade, Michele Invernici, José Malanho Silva, Francesca Cantini, Ricardo O. Louro, Mario Piccioli
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-02-01 |
Deskripsi
In paramagnetic metalloproteins, longitudinal relaxation rates of <sup>13</sup>C′ and <sup>13</sup>C<sup>α</sup> nuclei can be measured using <sup>13</sup>C detected experiments and converted into electron spin-nuclear spin distance restraints, also known as Paramagnetic Relaxation Enhancement (PRE) restraints. <sup>13</sup>C are less sensitive to paramagnetism than <sup>1</sup>H nuclei, therefore, <sup>13</sup>C based PREs constitute an additional, non-redundant, structural information. We will discuss the complementarity of <sup>13</sup>C PRE restraints with <sup>1</sup>H PRE restraints in the case of the High Potential Iron Sulfur Protein (HiPIP) PioC, for which the NMR structure of PioC has been already solved by a combination of classical and paramagnetism-based restraints. We will show here that <sup>13</sup>C <i>R</i><sub>1</sub> values can be measured also at very short distances from the paramagnetic center and that the obtained set of <sup>13</sup>C based restraints can be added to <sup>1</sup>H PREs and to other classical and paramagnetism based NMR restraints to improve quality and quantity of the NMR information.