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Variations in the Crystal Lattice of Tb-Dy-Fe Magnetostrictive Materials: The Lattice Constant Disturbance
oleh: Jiaxin Gong, Jiheng Li, Xiaoqian Bao, Xuexu Gao
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-11-01 |
Deskripsi
In Tb-Dy-Fe alloy systems, Tb<sub>0.29</sub>Dy<sub>0.71</sub>Fe<sub>1.95</sub> alloy shows giant magnetostrictive properties under low magnetic fields, thus having great potential for transducers, microsensors, and other applications. The C15 cubic crystal structure of Tb-Dy-Fe has long been thought to be the source of giant magnetostriction. It is surprising that such a highly symmetrical crystal structure exhibits such a large magnetostrictive strain. In this work, the lattice parameters of Tb<sub>0.29</sub>Dy<sub>0.71</sub>Fe<sub>1.95</sub> magnetostrictive materials were studied by processing atomic-resolution images. The selected area diffraction patterns show a face-centered cubic structure, but the fast Fourier transform diagram shows that the cubic structure has obvious distortion. The lattice parameters obtained by geometric phase analysis (GPA) and Gaussian model-based fitting and calculation show that the lattice constants a, b, and c are not strictly equal, and small disturbance of the lattice constants occurs based on the cubic structure. The actual crystal structure of the Tb-Dy-Fe material is a slightly disturbed cubic structure. This variation in the crystal lattice is mainly caused by the inhomogeneous composition and may be related to the giant magnetostrictive properties of Tb-Dy-Fe alloy.