Wild Red Deer (<i>Cervus elaphus</i>) Do Not Play a Role as Vectors or Reservoirs of SARS-CoV-2 in North-Eastern Poland

oleh: Martyna Krupińska, Jakub Borkowski, Aleksander Goll, Joanna Nowicka, Karolina Baranowicz, Vincent Bourret, Tomas Strandin, Sanna Mäki, Ravi Kant, Tarja Sironen, Maciej Grzybek

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-10-01

Deskripsi

Several studies reported a high prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among white-tailed deer in North America. Monitoring cervids in all regions to better understand SARS-CoV-2 infection and circulation in other deer populations has been urged. To evaluate deer exposure and/or infection to/by SARS-CoV-2 in Poland, we sampled 90 red deer shot by hunters in five hunting districts in north-eastern Poland. Serum and nasopharyngeal swabs were collected, and then an immunofluorescent assay (IFA) to detect anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies was performed as well as real-time PCR with reverse transcription for direct virus detection. No positive samples were detected. There is no evidence of spillover of SARS-CoV-2 from the human to deer population in Poland.