Pattern-Reconfigurable Unidirectional Dipole Antenna Array Fed by SIW Coupler for Millimeter Wave Application

oleh: Zheng Gan, Zhi-Hong Tu, Ze-Ming Xie

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IEEE 2018-01-01

Deskripsi

A directional two-element mm-wave dipole antenna array with reconfigurable patterns is presented in this paper. An substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) 90&#x00B0; coupler is used to realize reconfigurable patterns of the antenna array. The two dipole elements are parallel in space, and there is a distance of &#x03BB;<sub>0</sub>/4 (&#x03BB;<sub>0</sub> is the wavelength of the free space) between them. When the two inputs of the 90&#x00B0; coupler are excited, respectively, two completely opposite radiation patterns are able to be achieved. In order to further enhance the directivity of the proposed antenna, two groups of novel zero-index metamaterials and three metallic strips are introduced. As a consequence, a 0.7-1.2 dBi gain enhancement and reduced back lobe are obtained within the working frequencies. The measured amplitudes of S<sub>11</sub> and S<sub>22</sub> are below -10 dB from 45.5 to 49.5 GHz, and the measured gain is all great than 5 dBi within this band.