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Formalizing Randomized Matching Algorithms
oleh: Dai Tri Man Le, Stephen A. Cook
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2012-08-01 |
Deskripsi
Using Je\v{r}\'abek 's framework for probabilistic reasoning, we formalize the correctness of two fundamental RNC^2 algorithms for bipartite perfect matching within the theory VPV for polytime reasoning. The first algorithm is for testing if a bipartite graph has a perfect matching, and is based on the Schwartz-Zippel Lemma for polynomial identity testing applied to the Edmonds polynomial of the graph. The second algorithm, due to Mulmuley, Vazirani and Vazirani, is for finding a perfect matching, where the key ingredient of this algorithm is the Isolating Lemma.