CO<sub>2</sub> Adsorption by CMK-3 at Low Temperatures and High Pressure to Reduce the Greenhouse Effect

oleh: David Cantador-Fernandez, Rocio Otero-Izquierdo, Pascal Van Der Voort, José Ramón Jiménez, José María Fernández-Rodríguez

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-08-01

Deskripsi

In this study, the maximum CO<sub>2</sub> capture capacity of an ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) was evaluated at high pressure (35 atm) and several temperatures (0, 10, 20, and 35 °C). CMK-3 was synthesized with the hard template method (silica SBA-15) using furfuryl alcohol and toluene as carbon sources. The CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption isotherms were fitted to the following adsorption theories: Freundlich, Langmuir, Sips, Toth, Dubinin–Radushkevich, and Temkin. The maximum capture capacity (726.7 mg·g<sup>−1</sup>) was achieved at 0 °C and 34 atm. The results of the study of successive adsorption–desorption cycles showed that multi-cycle reversible gas capture processes could be used in optimal temperature and pressure conditions. It was determined that 0.478 g of CMK-3 would be required to reduce the CO<sub>2</sub> concentration in 1 m<sup>3</sup> of air to pre-industrial levels (280 ppm). The obtained results may contribute to technological developments for the mitigation of human impacts on the environment through the capture of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub>.