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Synthesis of Flavonols and Assessment of Their Biological Activity as Anticancer Agents
oleh: Yu-Hui Hsieh, Pei-Hsuan Hsu, Anren Hu, Yang-Je Cheng, Tzenge-Lien Shih, Jih-Jung Chen
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2024-04-01 |
Deskripsi
A series of flavanols were synthesized to assess their biological activity against human non-small cell lung cancer cells (A549). Among the sixteen synthesized compounds, it was observed that compounds <b>6k</b> (3.14 ± 0.29 µM) and <b>6l</b> (0.46 ± 0.02 µM) exhibited higher potency compared to 5-fluorouracil (5-Fu, 4.98 ± 0.41 µM), a clinical anticancer drug which was used as a positive control. Moreover, compound 6l (4’-bromoflavonol) markedly induced apoptosis of A549 cells through the mitochondrial- and caspase-3-dependent pathways. Consequently, compound <b>6l</b> might be developed as a candidate for treating or preventing lung cancer.