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Spot-Size Converter Based on Long-Period Grating
oleh: Jia Yao Deng, Meng Ke Wang, Xiao Xia Ma, Hui Jun Li, Jie Yun Wu, Kai Xin Chen
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | IEEE 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
We propose a spot-size converter (SSC) by exploiting the high-efficiency mode conversion capability that a long-period grating (LPG) possesses. Our proof-of-concept LPG-based SSC, fabricated with optical polymer material on silicon nitride (Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) platform, has a length of ∼700 μm, can improve the coupling efficiency between the LP<italic><sup>x</sup></italic><sub>01</sub> mode of an ultra-high numerical aperture fiber and the E<italic><sup>x</sup></italic><sub>11</sub> mode of the Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> waveguide from ∼24% to ∼33% at 1548 nm wavelength, corresponding to 1.4-dB reduction in insertion loss. Therein, the LPG achieves a maximum mode conversion efficiency of 90% between the two E<italic><sup>x</sup></italic><sub>11</sub> modes of the polymer cladding and the Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> core. Our proposed SSC provides a new path to achieve low-loss fiber-to-chip coupling.