Redox-Switchable Behavior of Transition-Metal Complexes Supported by Amino-Decorated N-Heterocyclic Carbenes

oleh: Mirko Ruamps, Stéphanie Bastin, Lionel Rechignat, Alix Sournia-Saquet, Laure Vendier, Noël Lugan, Jean-Marie Mouesca, Dmitry A. Valyaev, Vincent Maurel, Vincent César

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-06-01

Deskripsi

The coordination chemistry of the N-heterocyclic carbene ligand IMes<sup>(NMe2)2</sup>, derived from the well-known IMes ligand by substitution of the carbenic heterocycle with two dimethylamino groups, was investigated with d<sup>6</sup> [Mn(I), Fe(II)], d<sup>8</sup> [Rh(I)], and d<sup>10</sup> [Cu(I)] transition-metal centers. The redox behavior of the resulting organometallic complexes was studied through a combined experimental/theoretical study, involving electrochemistry, EPR spectroscopy, and DFT calculations. While the complexes [CuCl(IMes<sup>(NMe2)2</sup>)], [RhCl(COD)(IMes<sup>(NMe2)2</sup>)], and [FeCp(CO)<sub>2</sub> (IMes<sup>(NMe2)2</sup>)](BF<sub>4</sub>) exhibit two oxidation waves, the first oxidation wave is fully reversible but only for the first complex the second oxidation wave is reversible. The mono-oxidation event for these complexes occurs on the NHC ligand, with a spin density mainly located on the diaminoethylene NHC-backbone, and has a dramatic effect on the donating properties of the NHC ligand. Conversely, as the Mn(I) center in the complex [MnCp(CO)<sub>2</sub> ((IMes<sup>(NMe2)2</sup>)] is easily oxidizable, the latter complex is first oxidized on the metal center to form the corresponding cationic Mn(II) complex, and the NHC ligand is oxidized in a second reversible oxidation wave.