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Nonuniform discharge currents in active plasma lenses
oleh: J. van Tilborg, S. K. Barber, H.-E. Tsai, K. K. Swanson, S. Steinke, C. G. R. Geddes, A. J. Gonsalves, C. B. Schroeder, E. Esarey, S. S. Bulanov, N. A. Bobrova, P. V. Sasorov, W. P. Leemans
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | American Physical Society 2017-03-01 |
Deskripsi
Active plasma lenses have attracted interest in novel accelerator applications due to their ability to provide large-field-gradient (short focal length), tunable, and radially symmetric focusing for charged particle beams. However, if the discharge current is not flowing uniformly as a function of radius, one can expect a radially varying field gradient as well as potential emittance degradation. We have investigated this experimentally for a 1-mm-diameter active plasma lens. The measured near-axis field gradient is approximately 35% larger than expected for a uniform current distribution, and at overfocusing currents ring-shaped electron beams are observed. These observations are explained by simulations.