Deployment of cerebral protection device in complex anatomy

oleh: Héctor Cubero-Gallego, Pablo Avanzas, Raquel del Valle, Isaac Pascual, Daniel Hernández-Vaquero, César Morís

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: Permanyer 2021-02-01

Deskripsi

An 84-year-old female with severe aortic stenosis and previous non-disabling stroke was referred to undergo transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). The 3D computed tomography performed revealed the presence of a type 9 aortic arch with severe tortuosity (figure 1A). It was decided to protect the supra-aortic branches with suitable diameters to be able to use the Sentinel Cerebral Protection System (Boston Scientific, Marlborough, MA, United States). Manipulation length in the left common carotid artery (LCCA) was of, at least, 8 cm which is the distance between the proximal filter and the Sentinel distal edge. Figure 1B: yellow arrow: brachiocephalic trunk, 12 mm-diameter. White arrow: LCCA, 7 mm-diameter. This cerebral protection device (CPD) has a proximal filter for brachiocephalic trunk diameters between 9.0 mm and 15 mm and a distal filter for LCCA diameters between 6.5 mm and 10 mm. The angiography of the aortic arch is shown on figure 1C. This dual-system-filter basket was tried unsuccessfuly over a 0.014 in guidewire despite the use of an articulating sheath (figure 1D-F). After several attempts, a multipurpose catheter was used to engage the LCCA (figure 1G). Using a 300 cm 0.014 in guidewire, the multipurpose catheter was exchanged for the CPD which...