Ir-Based Bimetallic Catalysts for Hydrogen Production through Glycerol Aqueous-Phase Reforming

oleh: Francisco Espinosa-Moreno, Putrakumar Balla, Wenjie Shen, Juan C. Chavarria-Hernandez, Miguel Ruiz-Gómez, Saúl Tlecuitl-Beristain

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2018-12-01

Deskripsi

Iridium, Iridium-Nickel and Iridium-Copper catalysts were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation and evaluated in the aqueous-phase reforming of glycerol using La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> or CeO<sub>2</sub> as supports. The catalysts were characterized by N<sub>2</sub> physisorption, XRD, H<sub>2</sub>-TPR, XPS, and EDS. The reactions were carried out in a fixed bed reactor feeding a solution of glycerol (10 wt %) in water, at 270 &#176;C and 58 bar. All IrNi catalysts showed higher activity than Ir and IrCu, and in general, La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts showed a better performance when compared to CeO<sub>2</sub> catalysts. The highest hydrogen production yield was reached by bimetallic IrNi catalysts with over 250 &#181;mol min<sup>&#8722;1</sup> g<sub>cat</sub><sup>&#8722;1</sup> for La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and 150 &#181;mol min<sup>&#8722;1</sup> g<sub>cat</sub><sup>&#8722;1</sup> for CeO<sub>2</sub>.