Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Small Molecules as Potential Anticancer Multitarget Agents

oleh: Alberto Pla-López, Raquel Castillo, Rocío Cejudo-Marín, Olaya García-Pedrero, Mariam Bakir-Laso, Eva Falomir, Miguel Carda

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-06-01

Deskripsi

Twenty-six triazole-based derivatives were designed for targeting both PD-L1 (programmed death receptor ligand 1) and VEGFR-2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2). These compounds were synthetized and biologically evaluated as multitarget inhibitors of VEGFR-2, PD-L1 and c-Myc proteins. The antiproliferative activity of these molecules on several tumor cell lines (HT-29, A-549, and MCF-7) and on the non-tumor cell line HEK-293 was determined. The effects on the abovementioned biological targets were evaluated for some selected compounds. Compound <b>23</b>, bearing a <i>p</i>-chlorophenyl group, showed better results than sorafenib in regard to the downregulation of VEGFR-2 and a similar effect to BMS-8 on both PD-L1 and c-Myc proteins. The antiangiogenic and antivascular activities of chloro derivatives were also established by endothelial microtube formation assay on Matrigel<sup>®</sup>.