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<i>Salvia rosmarinus</i> Spenn. (Lamiaceae) Hydroalcoholic Extract: Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant Activity and In Vitro Evaluation of Fatty Acid Accumulation
oleh: Vincenzo Musolino, Roberta Macrì, Antonio Cardamone, Luigi Tucci, Maria Serra, Carmine Lupia, Samantha Maurotti, Rosario Mare, Saverio Nucera, Lorenza Guarnieri, Mariangela Marrelli, Anna Rita Coppoletta, Cristina Carresi, Micaela Gliozzi, Vincenzo Mollace
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-09-01 |
Deskripsi
<i>Salvia rosmarinus</i> Spenn. is a native Mediterranean shrub belonging to the Lamiaceae family and is well-known as a flavoring and spicing agent. In addition to its classical use, it has drawn attention because its biological activities, due particularly to the presence of polyphenols, including carnosic acid and rosmarinic acid, and phenolic diterpenes as carnosol. In this study, the aerial part of rosemary was extracted with a hydroalcoholic solution through maceration, followed by ultrasound sonication, to obtain a terpenoids-rich <i>Salvia rosmarinus</i> extract (TR<i>Sr</i>E) and a polyphenols-rich <i>Salvia rosmarinus</i> extract (PR<i>Sr</i>E). After phytochemical characterization, both extracts were investigated for their antioxidant activity through a classical assay and with electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) for their DPPH and hydroxyl radicals scavenging. Finally, their potential beneficial effects to reduce lipid accumulation in an in vitro model of NAFLD were evaluated.