Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
Crosstalk prohibition at the deep-subwavelength scale by epsilon-near-zero claddings
oleh: Ji Wenjie, Luo Jie, Chu Hongchen, Zhou Xiaoxi, Meng Xiangdong, Peng Ruwen, Wang Mu, Lai Yun
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | De Gruyter 2023-04-01 |
Deskripsi
To prevent the crosstalk between adjacent waveguides in photonic integrated circuits, the minimum thickness of the cladding layers is around half a wavelength, which imposes a fundamental limitation to further integration and miniaturization of photonic circuits. Here, we reveal that epsilon-near-zero claddings, either isotropic or anisotropic, can break the above bottleneck by prohibiting the crosstalk for the modes with magnetic field polarized in the z direction at a deep-subwavelength thickness (e.g., λ 0/30, λ 0 is the free-space wavelength), therefore bestowing ultra-compact waveguide systems. The physical origin of this remarkable effect attributes to the divergent impedance of epsilon-near-zero materials far beyond those of dielectric or epsilon-negative claddings. Through full-wave simulations and microwave experiments, we have verified the effectiveness of the ultrathin epsilon-near-zero cladding in crosstalk prohibition. Our finding reveals the significant impact of impedance difference in waveguide designs and opens a promising route toward ultra-compact photonic chips.