Analysis of Localized Modes in Disordered Optical Waveguides Mediated by Transverse Anderson Localization

oleh: Jiangfeng Niu, Liuge Du, Jiewen Chi, Cong Zhang, Jianwei Li, Chonglei Sun, Jia Zhao

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: IEEE 2022-01-01

Deskripsi

Disordered waveguides mediated by transverse Anderson localization (TAL) can be used as mode division multiplexing system. The whole cross-section of the disordered waveguides is covered by all localized modes, which function as independent space channels. The localized modes are independent of the boundary and external excitation. The numerical results reveal that the average width tends to be steady in one particular realization of the disordered waveguide with a sufficient number of localized modes. In this paper, we proposed that localization length can be measured by the average width of localized modes. Besides, we explore the impact of the disordered waveguide design parameters, such as refractive index contrast, fill-fraction, and feature size, on the average width of localized modes.