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Effects of Exogenous Glucoamylase Enzymes Alone or in Combination with a Neutral Protease on Apparent Total Tract Digestibility and Feces <i>D</i>-Lactate in Crossbred Angus Bulls Fed a Ration Rich in Rolled Corn
oleh: Maria Devant, Shukun Yu, Sandra Genís, Torben Larsen, Li Wenting
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2020-06-01 |
Deskripsi
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of two glucoamylases (GA) and the combination of one GA with a neutral protease on apparent total tract digestibility in beef bulls fed a total mixed ration (TMR) rich in rolled corn. Sixteen Angus beef bulls (266 ± 4.9 kg of initial BW, and 182 ± 1.7 d of age) were distributed in 4 blocks, each block consisted of 4 animals balanced by BW. The experimental design was a 4 × 4 Latin square (4 blocks and 4 periods, 2 w per period). Four treatments were tested; (1) control, (2) GA preparation from <i>Trichoderma reesei</i> (TrGA); (3) GA from <i>Aspergillus fumigatus</i> (AfuGA); (4) AfuGA in combination with a neutral protease from <i>Bacillus amyloliquefaciens</i> (BamPro). Apparent total tract digestibility and fecal <i>D</i>-lactate concentration were analyzed. Enzyme supplementation, regardless of enzyme type, increased apparent total tract digestibility of dry matter (from 66.7% to 73.1% ± 2.01), and starch (from 74.7% to 81.8% ± 2.25), without affecting feces <i>D</i>-lactate concentration. Irrespective of glucoamylase type, glucoamylase supplementation improved apparent digestibility of dry matter and starch, and the addition of a protease did not have additional benefits on nutrient digestibility.