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Genome engineering of mammalian haploid embryonic stem cells using the Cas9/RNA system
oleh: Takuro Horii, Sumiyo Morita, Mika Kimura, Ryouhei Kobayashi, Daiki Tamura, Ryou-u Takahashi, Hironobu Kimura, Isao Suetake, Hirokazu Ohata, Koji Okamoto, Shoji Tajima, Takahiro Ochiya, Yumiko Abe, Izuho Hatada
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | PeerJ Inc. 2013-12-01 |
Deskripsi
Haploid embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are useful for studying mammalian genes because disruption of only one allele can cause loss-of-function phenotypes. Here, we report the use of haploid ESCs and the CRISPR RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease gene-targeting system to manipulate mammalian genes. Co-transfection of haploid ESCs with vectors expressing Cas9 nuclease and single-guide RNAs (sgRNAs) targeting Tet1, Tet2, and Tet3 resulted in the complete disruption of all three genes and caused a loss-of-function phenotype with high efficiency (50%). Co-transfection of cells with vectors expressing Cas9 and sgRNAs targeting two loci on the same chromosome resulted in the creation of a large chromosomal deletion and a large inversion. Thus, the use of the CRISPR system in combination with haploid ESCs provides a powerful platform to manipulate the mammalian genome.