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Engineering the Active Site Lid Dynamics to Improve the Catalytic Efficiency of Yeast Cytosine Deaminase
oleh: Hanzhong Deng, Mingming Qin, Zhijun Liu, Ying Yang, Yefei Wang, Lishan Yao
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-04-01 |
Deskripsi
Conformational dynamics is important for enzyme catalysis. However, engineering dynamics to achieve a higher catalytic efficiency is still challenging. In this work, we develop a new strategy to improve the activity of yeast cytosine deaminase (yCD) by engineering its conformational dynamics. Specifically, we increase the dynamics of the yCD C-terminal helix, an active site lid that controls the product release. The C-terminal is extended by a dynamical single α-helix (SAH), which improves the product release rate by up to ~8-fold, and the overall catalytic rate <i>k</i><sub>cat</sub> by up to ~2-fold. It is also shown that the <i>k</i><sub>cat</sub> increase is due to the favorable activation entropy change. The NMR H/D exchange data indicate that the conformational dynamics of the transition state analog complex increases as the helix is extended, elucidating the origin of the enhanced catalytic entropy. This study highlights a novel dynamics engineering strategy that can accelerate the overall catalysis through the entropy-driven mechanism.