Emerging Insights into the Function of Kinesin-8 Proteins in Microtubule Length Regulation

oleh: Sanjay Shrestha, Mark Hazelbaker, Amber L. Yount, Claire E. Walczak

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2018-12-01

Deskripsi

Proper regulation of microtubules (MTs) is critical for the execution of diverse cellular processes, including mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation. There are a multitude of cellular factors that regulate the dynamicity of MTs and play critical roles in mitosis. Members of the Kinesin-8 family of motor proteins act as MT-destabilizing factors to control MT length in a spatially and temporally regulated manner. In this review, we focus on recent advances in our understanding of the structure and function of the Kinesin-8 motor domain, and the emerging contributions of the C-terminal tail of Kinesin-8 proteins to regulate motor activity and localization.