Find in Library
Search millions of books, articles, and more
Indexed Open Access Databases
A Comparative Study of Phenotypic Variability and Physico-Mechanical Properties of Dual-Purpose Flax Fiber Varieties in India
oleh: Ritu Pandey, Nalini Tiwari, Amarish Dubey, Seiko Jose, Neelu Kambo, Shubham Joshi, Vinay Kumar Chauhan, Gautam Basu
Format: | Article |
---|---|
Diterbitkan: | Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01 |
Deskripsi
The physico-mechanical characteristics of fibers extracted from seven dual-purpose flax (DPF) and two fiber flax (FF) varieties grown in India were investigated to determine their suitability for various textile and technical applications. The selected varieties were evaluated in terms of the plant’s phenotypic traits, maturity, fiber, and seed production. The flax fibers, after water retting, were examined for extent of retting, fiber mass loss, quantity, length, fineness, color, tenacity, and elongation. Fibers were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffractometry (×RD). Despite significant differences in phenotypic attributes among the nine varieties, except fiber tenacity, the difference in fineness, length, and elongation was found to be negligible. Thermo-chemical properties of the fibers also showed similarity across the nine varieties.