API-2-Induced Cell Migration Is Overcome by Small Molecular Approaches Inhibiting β-Catenin

oleh: Yonghyo Kim, Myoung-Hee Kang, Yong-Hee Cho

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2022-11-01

Deskripsi

Frequent mutation of <i>APC</i> (90%) in advanced colorectal cancer (CRC) results in the simultaneous activation of Wnt/β-catenin and AKT signaling pathways, and the current therapeutic limitations of the AKT inhibitors for treating CRC patients are nuclear β-catenin-induced EMT and bypassing apoptosis. In this study, we discover that the combinatorial treatment of an AKT inhibitor and KY1022, a β-catenin destabilizer, effectively overcomes the current limitations of API-2, an AKT inhibitor, by reducing nuclear β-catenin. Taken together, we demonstrate that the simultaneous suppression of Wnt/β-catenin with the AKT signaling pathways is an ideal strategy for suppressing the AKT-inhibitor-mediated metastasis and for maximizing the therapeutic effects of AKT inhibitors.