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Ag-Activated Metal−Organic Framework with Peroxidase-like Activity Synergistic Ag<sup>+</sup> Release for Safe Bacterial Eradication and Wound Healing
oleh: Jie Zhou, Ning Chen, Jing Liao, Gan Tian, Linqiang Mei, Guoping Yang, Qiang Wang, Wenyan Yin
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-11-01 |
Deskripsi
Silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), a commonly used antibacterial nanomaterial, exhibit broad-spectrum antibacterial activity to combat drug-resistant bacteria. However, the Ag NPs often causes a low availability and high toxicity to living bodies due to their easy aggregation and uncontrolled release of Ag<sup>+</sup> in the bacterial microenvironment. Here, we report a porous metal−organic framework (MOF)-based Zr-2-amin-1,4-NH<sub>2</sub>-benzenedicarboxylate@Ag (denoted as UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-Ag) nanocomposite using an in-situ immobilization strategy where Ag NPs were fixed on the UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub> for improving the dispersion and utilization of Ag NPs. As a result, the reduced use dose of Ag NPs largely improves the biosafety of the UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-Ag. Meanwhile, after activation by the Ag NPs, the UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-Ag can act as nanozyme with high peroxidase (POD)-like activity to efficiently catalyze the decomposition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> to extremely toxic hydroxyl radicals (·OH) in the bacterial microenvironment. Simultaneously, the high POD-like activity synergies with the controllable Ag<sup>+</sup> release leads to enhanced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, facilitating the death of resistant bacteria. This synergistic antibacterial strategy enables the low concentration (12 μg/mL) of UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-Ag to achieve highly efficient inactivation of ampicillin-resistant Escherichia coli (Amp<sup>r</sup><i>E. coli</i>) and endospore-forming Bacillus subtilis (<i>B. subtilis</i>). In vivo results illustrate that the UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>-Ag nanozyme has a safe and accelerated bacteria-infected wound healing.