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Image-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology or core biopsy – A key to definitive diagnosis of tuberculous mastitis
oleh: Shirish Sahebrao Chandanwale, Rajeshwari Ravishankar, Anshita Atul Garg, Mayur Ravindrarao Ambekar
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01 |
Deskripsi
Despite advances in the treatment, tuberculosis (TB) is still a global health problem. The diagnosis of extrapulmonary TB in their primary form is very challenging. Breast TB is very uncommon and accounts for < 0.1% of all breast lesions. Due to rarity of the disease and difficulty in diagnosis, we report a case of a 40-year-old female who had a hard lump in the right breast. Full-field digital mammography suggested the lesion as American College of Radiology Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System-5 (ACR BIRADS-5) (highly suggestive of carcinoma). Histopathological examination of multiple cores of the breast tissue showed lymphocytic inflammatory infiltrates confined to breast lobules. Fungal stains and Ziehl–Neelsen (ZN) stain were negative. A diagnosis of chronic mastitis with the possibility of autoimmune lobular mastitis was suggested. Subsequent image-guided fine needle aspiration smears showed epithelioid granulomas mixed with lymphocytes. Areas of amorphous-to-granular eosinophilic material (caseous necrosis) were seen at places. ZN stain showed acid-fast bacilli. A diagnosis of tuberculous mastitis was given.