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Identification and Venom Characterization of Two Scorpions from the State of Chihuahua Mexico: <i>Chihuahuanus coahuliae</i> and <i>Chihuahuanus crassimannus</i>
oleh: Carolina Alvarado-Gonzalez, Herlinda Clement, Lourdes Ballinas-Casarrubias, Angelica Escarcega-Avila, Ivan Arenas-Sosa, Karla Sofia Lopez-Contreras, Fernando Zamudio, Gerardo Corzo, Gerardo Pavel Espino-Solis
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2023-06-01 |
Deskripsi
Chihuahua is the largest state in Mexico. The ecosystem of this region is composed of large area of bushes, forests, and grasslands, which allows for a specific diversity of fauna; among them are interesting species of non-lethal scorpions. Most of the Chihuahuan scorpions have been previously morphologically and molecularly described; however, this manuscript could be the first to describe the composition of those venoms. This work aimed at the collection of two scorpion species from the region of Jiménez (Southwest of the State of Chihuahua), which belong to the species <i>Chihuahuanus cohauilae</i> and <i>Chihuahuanus crassimanus;</i> the two species were taxonomically and molecularly identified using a 16S DNA marker. Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) of <i>C. coahuilae</i> and <i>C. crassimanus</i> venoms allowed the identification of three fractions lethal to mice. Additionally, three fractions of each scorpion displayed an effect on house crickets. In the end, three new fractions from the venom of <i>C. coahuilae</i> were positive for antimicrobial activity, although none from <i>C. crassimanus</i> venom displayed growth inhibition. Despite being a preliminary study, the venom biochemical analysis of these two uncharacterized scorpion species opens the opportunity to find new molecules with potential applications in the biomedical and biotechnological fields.