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Anti-Depressant Properties of Crocin Molecules in Saffron
oleh: Shahida Anusha Siddiqui, Ali Ali Redha, Edgar Remmet Snoeck, Shubhra Singh, Jesus Simal-Gandara, Salam A. Ibrahim, Seid Mahdi Jafari
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-03-01 |
Deskripsi
Saffron is a valued herb, obtained from the stigmas of the <i>C. sativus</i> Linn (Iridaceae), with therapeutic effects. It has been described in pharmacopoeias to be variously acting, including as an anti-depressant, anti-carcinogen, and stimulant agent. The therapeutic effects of saffron are harbored in its bioactive molecules, notably crocins, the subject of this paper. Crocins have been demonstrated to act as a monoamine oxidase type A and B inhibitor. Furthermore, saffron petal extracts have experimentally been shown to impact contractile response in electrical field stimulation. Other research suggests that saffron also inhibits the reuptake of monoamines, exhibits <i>N</i>-methyl-<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">d</span>-aspartate antagonism, and improves brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling. A host of experimental studies found saffron/crocin to be similarly effective as fluoxetine and imipramine in the treatment of depression disorders. Saffron and crocins propose a natural solution to combat depressive disorders. However, some hurdles, such as stability and delivery, need to be overcome.