Cm-Level Photonic-Crystal-Like Subwavelength Waveguide Platform with High Integration Density

oleh: Xiangxin Huang, Gengxin Chen, Wen Zhou, Xuguang Huang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2019-08-01

Deskripsi

In this paper, the cm-level photonic-crystal-like subwavelength waveguide platform is developed and analyzed by using the finite-difference time-domain method. The configuration can be considered as a hybrid waveguide combining with the advantages of a metal-dielectric-metal waveguide and a photonic crystal waveguide. The symmetric and high reflection effect of metallic sidewall and the effect of the photonic crystal structure on the light-guiding mechanism and integration characteristics of the waveguide are systematically investigated. The results reveal that the cm-level photonic-crystal-like waveguide platform provides subwavelength confinement and very low propagation loss with the isolation more than 30 dB, which are promising for high-density photonic integration. The tradeoff between integration density and propagation loss is optimized. In addition, a T-shaped power splitter based on the waveguide platform is proposed. The excess loss of the T-shaped power splitter is less than <inline-formula> <math display="inline"> <semantics> <mrow> <mn>0.4</mn> </mrow> </semantics> </math> </inline-formula> dB. A set of passive components can be exploited on the proposed cm-level photonic-crystal-like subwavelength waveguide platform in future work to constitute the large-scale integrated photonic systems.