Ultrasound-Promoted One-Pot, Three-Component Synthesis of Spiro[indoline-3,1'-pyrazolo[1,2-<em>b</em>]phthalazine] Derivatives<em></em>
oleh: Daqing Shi, Yi Zou, Wei Lin, Yucheng Wang, Changliang Xu, Xiaoguang Bai, Juxian Wang
| Format: | Article |
|---|---|
| Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2012-07-01 |
Deskripsi
A series of 3'-aminospiro[indoline-3,1'-pyrazolo[1,2-<em>b</em>]phthalazine]-2,5',10'-trione derivatives have been synthesized by a one-pot three-component reaction of isatin, malononitrile or ethyl cyanoacetate and phthalhydrazide catalyzed by piperidine under ultrasound irradiation. For comparison the reactions were carried out under both conventional and ultrasonic conditions. In general, improvement in rates and yields were observed when the reactions were carried out under sonication compared with classical conditions.