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Highly Selective Adsorption of <sup>99</sup>TcO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>/ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> by a Novel Polyamide-Functionalized Polyacrylamide Polymer Material
oleh: Ben Qin, Yanqin Hu, Meiying Xie, Liyan Xue, Chunfa Liao, Fan Yang
Format: | Article |
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Diterbitkan: | MDPI AG 2022-10-01 |
Deskripsi
The treatment of radioactive wastewater is one of the major problems in the current research. With the development of nuclear energy, the efficient removal of <sup>99</sup>TcO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> in radioactive wastewater has attracted the attention of countries all over the world. In this study, a novel functional polyamide polymer p-(Amide)-PAM was synthesized by the two-step method. The experimental results show that p-(Amide)-PAM has good adsorptive properties for <sup>99</sup>TcO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>/ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> and has good selectivity in the nitric acid system. The kinetics of the reaction of p-(Amide)-PAM with <sup>99</sup>TcO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>/ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> was studied. The results show that p-(Amide)-PAM has a fast adsorption rate for <sup>99</sup>TcO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>/ReO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>, the saturated adsorption capacity reaches 346.02 mg/g, and the material has good reusability. This new polyamide-functionalized polyacrylamide polymer material has good application prospects in the removal of <sup>99</sup>TcO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> from radioactive wastewater.