Synthesis of Oleanolic Acid-Dithiocarbamate Conjugates and Evaluation of Their Broad-Spectrum Antitumor Activities

oleh: Liyao Tang, Yan Zhang, Jinrun Xu, Qingfan Yang, Fukuan Du, Xu Wu, Mingxing Li, Jing Shen, Shuai Deng, Yueshui Zhao, Zhangang Xiao, Yu Chen

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2023-02-01

Deskripsi

Efficient and mild synthetic routes for bioactive natural product derivatives are of current interest for drug discovery. Herein, on the basis of the pharmacophore hybrid strategy, we report a two-step protocol to obtain a series of structurally novel oleanolic acid (OA)-dithiocarbamate conjugates in mild conditions with high yields. Moreover, biological evaluations indicated that representative compound <b>3e</b> exhibited the most potent and broad-spectrum antiproliferative effects against Panc1, A549, Hep3B, Huh-7, HT-29, and Hela cells with low cytotoxicity on normal cells. In terms of the IC<sub>50</sub> values, these OA-dithiocarbamate conjugates were up to 30-fold more potent than the natural product OA. These compounds may be promising hit compounds for the development of novel anti-cancer drugs.