Analysis and Optimal Control of a Two-Strain SEIR Epidemic Model with Saturated Treatment Rate

oleh: Yudie Hu, Hongyan Wang, Shaoping Jiang

Format: Article
Diterbitkan: MDPI AG 2024-09-01

Deskripsi

In this paper, we conducted a study on the optimal control problem of an epidemic model which consists of two strain with different types of incidence rates: bilinear and non-monotonic. We also considered use of the saturation treatment function. Two basic regeneration numbers are calculated from the epidemic model, which are denoted as <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>. The global stability of the disease-free equilibrium point was studied by the Lyapunov method, and it was proved that the disease-free equilibrium point is globally asymptotically stable when <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>1</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>R</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> are less than one. Finally, we formulated a time-dependent optimal control problem by Pontryagin’s maximum principle. Numerical simulations were performed to establish the effects of model parameters for disease transmission as well as the effects of control.